Καρδόνι

Cynara cardunculus Asteraceae

Nutrition per 100g

82.0
kilojoule
Calories
0.760
gram
Protein
0.110
gram
Fat
4.7
gram
Carbs
1.7
gram
Fiber

Full Nutrition Breakdown per 100g

Other

Water 93.5 gram
Energy 20.0 kilocalorie
Energy 82.0 kilojoule
Protein 0.760 gram
Total lipid (fat) 0.110 gram
Ash 0.930 gram
Carbohydrate, by difference 4.7 gram
Fiber, total dietary 1.7 gram
Calcium, Ca 72.0 milligram
Iron, Fe 0.730 milligram
Magnesium, Mg 43.0 milligram
Phosphorus, P 23.0 milligram
Potassium, K 392.0 milligram
Sodium, Na 412.0 milligram
Zinc, Zn 0.180 milligram
Copper, Cu 0.029 milligram
Manganese, Mn 0.133 milligram
Selenium, Se 1.0 microgram
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid 1.7 milligram
Thiamin 0.018 milligram
Riboflavin 0.031 milligram
Niacin 0.294 milligram
Pantothenic acid 0.097 milligram
Vitamin B-6 0.042 milligram
Folate, total 22.0 microgram
Folate, food 22.0 microgram
Folate, DFE 22.0 microgram
Fatty acids, total saturated 0.012 gram
SFA 16:0 0.010 gram
SFA 18:0 0.002 gram
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated 0.020 gram
MUFA 18:1 0.020 gram
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated 0.044 gram
PUFA 18:2 0.044 gram

Bioactive Compounds

Flavanone Contains lipid Contains Glutathione Contains 2,2'-Azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid Contains phenolic acids Contains Ethanol Contains polyphenols Contains Chlorogenic Acid Contains hydroxycinnamic acids Contains inulin Contains reactive oxygen species Contains Carbon Dioxide Contains Luteolin Contains Malonaldehyde Contains luteolin-7-O- glucoside Contains

Health Conditions

encourage Hypertension via Chlorogenic Acid · evidence: limited
encourage Hyperuricemia via Flavanone · evidence: limited
encourage Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease via Flavanone · moderate · evidence: limited
encourage Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease via Luteolin · high · evidence: limited
encourage Obesity via Flavanone · moderate · evidence: limited
encourage Obesity via luteolin-7-O- glucoside · evidence: limited
encourage Obesity via phenolic acids · moderate · evidence: limited
encourage Obesity via polyphenols · evidence: limited
encourage Osteoporosis via Flavanone · evidence: limited
avoid Pancreatitis via Ethanol · evidence: limited
avoid Peptic Ulcer Disease via Ethanol · high · evidence: limited
encourage Peptic Ulcer Disease via Flavanone · evidence: limited
encourage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus via Flavanone · high · evidence: limited
encourage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus via polyphenols · evidence: limited
encourage Ulcerative Colitis via polyphenols · high · evidence: limited

Research

58 studies discovered for Καρδόνι.

Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Extract-Mediated Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles for Antibacterial and Catalytic Wastewater Applications: Experimental and Molecular Docking Evidence.

Bioinorganic chemistry and applications · 2026 · PMID 42369166

Guaiane-type sesquiterpenes from Carciofo Bianco di Pertosa, a cultivar of Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus (L.), leaf: Isolation and evaluation of tyrosinase inhibitory activity.

Fitoterapia · 2026 Jun · PMID 42036078

Combined herbicidal effects of Cynara scolymus and Papaver rhoeas on weed control through phytochemical analysis.

Scientific reports · 2026 Feb 25 · PMID 41741526

Antimicrobial Profile of Moldovan L.: Insights into Its Natural Antibiotic Potential.

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025 Dec 12 · PMID 41463760

Polyphenolic composition, genetic profile and in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of artichoke varieties "Strunjanska articoka", "Romanesco" and "Violetto di Romagna".

Scientific reports · 2025 Nov 27 · PMID 41309780

A Phytochemical and Biological Characterization of L. subsp. Cultivar "Carciofo di Procida", a Traditional Italian Agri-Food Product (PAT) of the Campania Region.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025 Aug 05 · PMID 40807457

Phytochemical Profiling of Residual Leaves from an Alpine Landrace of Globe Artichoke ( L.).

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025 Jun 19 · PMID 40572612

The effects of a novel nutraceutical combination on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and other markers of cardiometabolic health in adults with hypercholesterolaemia: A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial.

Atherosclerosis · 2025 Apr · PMID 40147213

Phenolic characterization and nutraceutical evaluation of by-products from different globe artichoke cultivars.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture · 2025 Jul · PMID 40119604

In-Depth LC-ESI/HRMS-Guided Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Activity Analysis of Eco-Sustainable Extracts of (Carciofo di Paestum PGI) Leaves.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024 Dec 23 · PMID 39771290

A systematic review on L.: bioactive compounds, nutritional properties and food-industry applications of a sustainable food.

Natural product research · 2025 Nov · PMID 39488850

Investigation of antibacterial and anticancer activities of biosynthesized metal-doped and undoped zinc oxide nanoparticles.

Biotechnology and applied biochemistry · 2025 Jun · PMID 39462852

Chemical Profiling and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Artichoke ( var. ) Leaf By-Products' Extracts Obtained with Green Extraction Techniques.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024 Oct 11 · PMID 39459185

De Novo Genome Assembly and Phylogenetic Analysis of .

Genes · 2024 Sep 27 · PMID 39457393

Phytochemical content, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities of Morrocan Cynara cardunculus L. var. ferocissima leaf methanolic extract.

Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2024 Dec · PMID 39254771

Agroprospecting of Biowastes: Globe Artichoke ( L. Cultivar , Asteraceae) as Potential Source of Bioactive Compounds.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024 Aug 22 · PMID 39203039

Chinese Artichoke ( Bunge): The Nutritional Profile, Bioactive Profile and Food Applications-A Review.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024 Jul 26 · PMID 39124930

A new methodology for a rapid and high-throughput comparison of molecular profiles and biological activity of phytoextracts.

Biotechnology and bioengineering · 2024 Oct · PMID 38760962

Characterization and Future Distribution Prospects of "" Landrace for Its In Situ Conservation.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024 Feb 28 · PMID 38475530

Bioactive Compounds from Artichoke and Application Potential.

Food technology and biotechnology · 2023 Sep · PMID 38022879

Phenolic-Rich Extracts from Artichoke By-Products Promote Apoptosis in Human Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines.

Nutrients · 2026 Jun 25 · PMID 42451081

Advanced Green Extraction Methods for Valorising Artichoke Waste: Bioactive Composition, Stabilisation, and Implications for Nutrition and Disease Prevention.

Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026 Jun 06 · PMID 42354016

Cynarin alleviates apical periodontitis by inhibiting macrophage M1 polarization the PGC1α/ROS signaling axis.

Food & function · 2026 Jun 22 · PMID 42132631

Polymer encapsulation of Cynara Scolymus L. extract using supercritical fluid expansion into an aqueous solution (ESSAS): Optimization of conditions, identification of compounds using LC-HRMS, and investigation of antioxidant properties.

Food chemistry · 2026 Jan 01 · PMID 41308497

New association of milk thistle and artichoke extracts enhances egg quality in caged-laying hens.

Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025 · PMID 41221216

Functional Foods in Gastrointestinal Health: The Role of Moringa, Artichoke, and Welsh Onion in Managing Diarrhea.

Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2025 Oct · PMID 40318110

Valorization of Artichoke Bracts in Pasta Enrichment: Impact on Nutritional, Technological, Antioxidant, and Sensorial Properties.

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025 Apr 16 · PMID 40298835

Development, Characterization, and Exploitation in Food Systems of Functional Ingredients Obtained from Artichoke By-Products Phenolic Extracts.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025 Mar 28 · PMID 40286133

Effects of artichoke (Cynara scolymus) polyphenolic extract on growth, antioxidants and some immune parameters in common carp (Cyprinus carpio).

BMC veterinary research · 2025 Mar 17 · PMID 40098136

The Role of Extracts of Edible Parts and Production Wastes of Globe Artichoke ( L. var. (L.)) in Counteracting Oxidative Stress.

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025 Jan 20 · PMID 39857450

Extraction and Characterization of Artichoke ( L.) Solid Waste from the Industrial Processing of Fresh-Cut Products for Nutraceutical Use.

Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024 Dec 25 · PMID 39796303

Effects of L. Bract Extract on Lipid Metabolism Disorders Through Modulation of HMG-CoA Reductase, Apo A-1, PCSK-9, p-AMPK, SREBP-2, and CYP2E1 Expression.

Metabolites · 2024 Dec 23 · PMID 39728509

Fast, sensitive, and sustainable colorimetric detection of chlorogenic acid in artichoke waste material.

Food chemistry · 2025 Jan 15 · PMID 39366092

Spotlight on Secondary Metabolites Produced by an Early-Flowering Apulian Artichoke Ecotype Sanitized from Virus Infection by Meristem-Tip-Culture and Thermotherapy.

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024 Jul 16 · PMID 39061920

Exploring Neuroprotective Potential of Bioactive Compounds Obtained from Artichoke By-Products by Pressurized Liquid Extraction via Response Surface Methodology.

International journal of molecular sciences · 2026 Apr 30 · PMID 42123634

Metabolomic study of Cynara cardunculus L. growing at different altitudes reveals the flowering stage as the balsamic time.

BMC plant biology · 2026 Apr 29 · PMID 42056869

subsp. (Wild Artichoke) Extract: Antimicrobial Activity and Cytotoxicity, Apoptosis Induction, and Chemosensitization in Colon Cancer Cells.

Biology · 2026 Mar 15 · PMID 41892235

Valorisation of wild cardoon leaf by-product: Extraction, bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and nanoformulation.

Food chemistry · 2026 Apr 30 · PMID 41740379

Unravelling the molecular mechanisms of vegetative-to-reproductive transition in Cynara cardunculus by RNA-Seq analysis.

Plant molecular biology · 2026 Jan 31 · PMID 41619051

Artichoke Extract Ameliorates CCl4-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Albino Rats by Regulating the Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/serine-threonine Protein Kinase Pathway.

Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026 Jan 07 · PMID 41510726

The Anti-Angiogenic Effect of L. subsp. Waste Product.

Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025 Jul 29 · PMID 40807592

Exploring the Cardiovascular Potential of Artichoke-A Comprehensive Review.

Biology · 2025 Apr 10 · PMID 40282262

Antibacterial properties of Moringa oleifera, Cynara scolymus and Allium fistulosum leaf extracts: molecular docking insights into quercetin's mechanism of action.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture · 2025 Jul · PMID 40145382

The bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds, nutritional quality, and textural properties of gluten-free muffins enriched with artichoke leaves and green lentil protein isolate.

Journal of food science · 2025 Jan · PMID 39828403

Effects of Green Extraction Methods on Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Artichoke ( L.) Leaves.

Food technology and biotechnology · 2024 Sep · PMID 39497688

Guaianolide Sesquiterpene Lactones from Globe Artichoke ( L.) Induce Nrf2-Associated Antioxidant Signaling.

Biomedicines · 2026 Jul 16 · PMID 42512062

Extract-Inulin Feed Additive Improves Intestinal Function and Growth in Weaned Piglets.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026 Jul 21 · PMID 42511126

Investigating the stereological and oxidative stress effects of hydroalcoholic extracts of L. and pioglitazone on diabetic rat ovary.

Zygote (Cambridge, England) · 2026 Jun · PMID 42312340

Cardoon cell cultures as a biofactory for extracellular vesicles with antisteatotic activity in an in vitro model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) · 2026 Mar 31 · PMID 41703857

Nutritionally Improved Gluten-Free Breads Fortified with Soluble Fiber and Bioactive Compounds from Artichoke and Broccoli By-Products.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026 Jan 01 · PMID 41515446

Hepatoprotective potential of solvent-derived artichoke leaf extracts against cyclophosphamideinduced liver injury in rat model.

Polish journal of veterinary sciences · 2025 · PMID 41416592

Artichoke leaf extract reduces steatosis and decreases liver size in prebariatric patients: A randomized placebo-controlled pilot trial-The "SteatoChoke-Study".

Journal of clinical lipidology · 2026 Jan · PMID 41274796

Hepatoprotective effects of silibinin and chlorogenic acid standardised extract to alleviate the fatty liver syndrome and improve blood indices in caged-laying hens after the peak of production.

Veterinary and animal science · 2025 Dec · PMID 41210489

Therapeutic Potential of Extract and in Alleviating Diabetes-Induced Male Reproductive Dysfunction.

International journal of endocrinology · 2025 · PMID 41158715

Valorization of artichoke processing by-products via production of oligosaccharide-enriched extracts optimized by artificial neural networks.

International journal of biological macromolecules · 2026 Jun · PMID 42049106

Protective Role of L. var. Against Oxidative Stress and Corneal Dysfunction in High Glucose-Damaged Human Corneal Epithelial Cells.

Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2025 Aug 30 · PMID 40917068

Evaluation of the Biological Properties and Antibacterial Activities of the Natural Food Supplement "Epavin" for Liver Detoxification and Protection.

Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025 Jul 24 · PMID 40807535

Green Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Artichoke By-Products: Pilot-Scale Comparison of Ultrasound, Microwave, and Combined Methods with Pectinase Pre-Treatment.

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025 Mar 31 · PMID 40298659

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